How to Read and Speak Japanese for Kids
Reading Japanese Isn't Impossible to Learn
Japanese is an awesome language, simply reading it is very scary. If yous don't know what the characters hateful and audio like, it's very difficult to navigate. Merely, equally soon equally you pause reading Japanese down to its bones components, it'due south actually quite simple. So, what's the all-time way to acquire to read Japanese? Follow these steps to learn to read Japanese easily.
8 Steps for the Best Mode to Learn to Read Japanese
ane. Empathize that Japanese Has Iii Scripts
Learners who want to leap into learning to read Japanese are often surprised that the Japanese doesn't take one alphabet. The Japanese writing system comprises of iii different scripts: kanji, hiragana, and katakana. You lot'll want to master all iii for the best style to learn to read Japanese.
While for English, which simply has one alphabet, this is a strange concept. Merely, information technology works for Japanese people. When y'all're learning a foreign linguistic communication, the first lesson you demand to larn is to be flexible and adapt to the culture you're learning about.
2. Avoid Romaji
Before nosotros fifty-fifty begin listing all the things y'all should practise to larn how to read Japanese, let's accept a step back to say what NOT to do. Don't rely on Romaji when you're reading Japanese. Information technology's the worst thing you can exercise for your Japanese fluency.
Romaji is writing Japanese words phonetically with Latin letters. Then, for English language native speakers, it'due south easy to read and understand Japanese. But, information technology messes with your Japanese knowledge. Y'all tin can go too reliant on Romaji, and you lot'll never actually learn how to read in Japanese.
The authentic mode to learn to read Japanese is past mastering its characters. Plus, if you tin only read Romaji, your Japanese pronunciation will endure besides. You won't pronounce Japanese like the locals, considering you'll rely too much on your English knowledge. Time to leave all that behind and first with a fresh slate.
3. Learn Hiragana
Although nigh Japanese reading guides volition tell you to start with kanji, hiragana is actually much easier to master. So, if y'all tin can learn hiragana showtime, y'all can already come across and recognize Japanese characters.
Hiragana is equally close to a Japanese alphabet as we can become. It's fully phonetic, meaning that all 46 characters coincide with a single audio or syllable. Hiragana characters are mostly used to write words of Japanese origin.
Then, firstly, larn all 46 characters of hiragana. Y'all don't have to learn all of them at the same fourth dimension, you tin can easily split them up into separate lessons.
|
k |
s |
t |
n |
h |
m |
y |
r |
due west | |||
|
a | あ (a) | か (ka) | さ (sa) | た (ta) | な (na) | は (ha) | ま (ma) | や (ya) | ら (ra) | わ (wa) | ん (n) |
|
i | い (i) | き (ki) | し (shi) | ち (chi) | に (ni) | ひ (hi) | み (mi) | り (ri) | |||
|
u | う (u) | く (ku) | す (su) | つ (tsu) | ぬ (nu) | ふ (fu) | む (mu) | ゆ (yu) | る (ru) | ||
|
e | え (east) | け (ke) | せ (se) | て (te) | ね (ne) | へ (he) | め (me) | れ (re) | |||
|
o | お (o) | こ (ko) | そ (so) | と (to) | の (no) | ほ (ho) | も (mo) | よ (yo) | ろ (ro) | を (wo) |
iv. Learn Kanji
Kanji characters come from Chinese. In Kanji script, each character conveys one meaning. So, in kanji, the word for "noon" is 午. These four strokes in this writing ever mean "noon". So, kanji writing in Japanese isn't phonetic.
The bad news is that there are over 2000 kanji characters in Japanese. That means, that you'll need to learn them all one-by-i. Luckily, y'all don't actually need to learn them all at one time. But start with the hundred most mutual kanji characters, and go from there.
| 半 | Half, middle | han | naka(ba) |
| 毎 | Every, each | mai | — |
| 何 | What, which, how many | ka | nan, nani |
| 人 | Person | jin, nin | hito |
| 男 | Man, boy, male | dan, nan | otoko |
| 女 | Woman, girl, female | jo, nyo | onna, me |
| 子 | Child | shi, su | ko |
| 母 | Mother | bo | haha |
| 父 | Father | fu | chichi |
| 友 | Friend | yuu | tomo |
This is probably the almost advanced way to acquire how to read Japanese every bit it's the main mode that Japanese people read and write. Because of that, it comes with a number of different benefits when you're studying. Primary among these is the disambiguation betwixt words; this ways that even if 2 words are pronounced the same, they can be spelled differently. That can exist a significant benefit when information technology comes to speaking Japanese as in that location are fewer pronunciations to recall.
five. Acquire Katakana
Katakana is merely like hiragana. At that place are 46 katakana characters in Japanese, and they all show the phonetic value of the syllable. Really, all katakana characters take a hiragana equivalent, and they often expect the aforementioned too. Simply, in that location'due south 1 large difference between katakana and hiragana.
Katakana is exclusively used to write words of foreign origin. So, you won't actually see katakana every bit frequently as hiragana and kanji in Japanese. Simply, you practice demand to acquire how to read information technology.
|
grand |
s |
t |
due north |
h |
m |
y |
r |
w | |||
|
a | ア (a) | カ (ka) | サ (sa) | タ (ta) | ナ (na) | ハ (ha) | マ (ma) | ヤ (ya) | ラ (ra) | ワ (wa) | ン (n) |
|
i | イ (i) | キ (ki) | シ (shi) | チ (chi) | ニ (ni) | ヒ (hi) | ミ (mi) | リ (ri) | |||
|
u | ウ (u) | ク (ku) | ス (su) | ツ (tsu) | ヌ (nu) | フ (fu) | ム (mu) | ユ (yu) | ル (ru) | ||
|
due east | エ (east) | ケ (ke) | セ (se) | テ (te) | ネ (ne) | ヘ (he) | メ (me) | レ (re) | |||
|
o | オ (o) | コ (ko) | ソ (so) | ト (to) | ノ (no) | ホ (ho) | モ (mo) | ヨ (yo) | ロ (ro) | ヲ (wo) |
6. Put All Japanese Characters Together
Learning to read Japanese is quite simple. Once you lot mastered the iii scripts of the Japanese writing arrangement, you're good to become. You lot know each grapheme, and since Japanese is written left to right, yous tin can just put it together like Latin letters. No need to analyze each character'south strokes, just take them by their face value based on pronunciation.
Ultimately how you read Japanese is the same way how y'all read English. You look at the letters and create words from those. Of course, you spent a lot of fourth dimension learning to read English language. You spent years of your life mastering how to read and write. So, when y'all're learning to read Japanese, give yourself fourth dimension.
7. Read Japanese Out Loud
Reading is merely one part of learning Japanese. Make sure yous do other skills too like writing and listening. But, possibly the easiest way to combine another skill with learning to read Japanese is to say the words yous're reading out loud.
This way, yous practice your pronunciation, learn vocabulary words, and get better at reading Japanese faster. You'll associate the sounds with the characters, and shortly, you'll read Japanese completely effortlessly. And then, don't be shy. This is how yous learned to read English in kindergarten besides. So, it's also the all-time way to learn to read Japanese now.
eight. Practice Reading Often
The all-time style to learn to read Japanese is with enough of practise. We can't stress this enough. Brand use of every written Japanese word, and try to read them. Seek out Japanese reading exercises. Here are some useful activities that are fun, but they also help you master reading in Japanese:
- Read the news: If you want a reliable reading practice, get some Japanese newspapers. Or, y'all can also read Japanese news online. You can practice reading Japanese and keep up-to-appointment on current events at the same time.
- Explore Japanese manga: Manga is Japanese comics. They're fun stories to get lost in, and reading them also gives you a great glimpse into modern Japanese culture.
- Put on some Japanese subtitles: When you lot're watching movies (especially Japanese movies), put on Japanese subtitles instead of English. You'll have to read very quickly, just information technology's a great do for rapid reading.
BONUS: Read the Most Common Japanese Words
Bonus pace for the all-time way to learn to read Japanese! Do you desire to acquire useful Japanese vocabulary while also practicing your reading skills? Download OptiLingo!
OptiLingo is an app that shows you the well-nigh common Japanese words and phrases. Written out in the way Japanese people write them, it'south a swell way to see the most useful vocabulary in one identify. Plus, OptiLingo also says these words and phrases out loud. And by repeating them, yous truly practise all skills of language learning at the same time. Learn to read Japanese in a fun way when yous download OptiLingo!
Source: https://www.optilingo.com/blog/japanese/what-is-the-best-way-to-learn-to-read-japanese/
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